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What Is Cannabis – Understanding the Basics of the Plant

Written by: Sebastian Milner

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Published on

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Time to read 4 min

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Two Best Friends, One Mission

Jakob and Sebastian didn’t just start a brand; they built a bridge - one that connects passion, expertise, and a love for herbal wellness across continents. With roots in Germany and a growing presence in Africa, Happy420 is about making top-tier herbal products accessible worldwide.


Their goal? To spread ‘The Happy’. Whether it’s cannabis flower, edibles, botanicals, or natural mood boosters, they’re on a mission to craft experiences that are legal, effective, and unforgettable.

Cannabis – it’s a word that’s been around for centuries, but only recently has it become a mainstream topic. From medical uses to recreational enjoyment, cannabis is gaining popularity across the globe. So, what exactly is cannabis, and why is everyone talking about it? In this guide, Happy420Africa will explain the basics of the cannabis plant, its various types, and how it’s being used today.

What is the Cannabis Plant?

Cannabis is a plant that has been cultivated for thousands of years for its fibres, seeds, and medicinal properties. The plant contains over 100 compounds called cannabinoids, which have a variety of effects on the body. The two most well-known cannabinoids are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol).


Happy420Africa is here to guide you through understanding these compounds and how they work in the body to produce different effects.

Different Types of Cannabis

Cannabis is typically classified into three main types:


  • Cannabis sativa: Known for its energising effects and uplifting properties. Sativas are commonly used during the day for increased focus and creativity.


  • Cannabis indica: Often used for its relaxing and calming effects, indicas are popular in the evening for stress relief and sleep aid.


  • Cannabis hybrid: A mix of sativa and indica, hybrids offer a balance of both energising and relaxing effects.


At Happy420Africa , we offer a variety of cannabis strains to suit your needs, whether you're looking for relaxation or creativity.

What Are Cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in cannabis that interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS plays a role in regulating many bodily functions such as mood, sleep, appetite, and pain.


  • THC is the most well-known cannabinoid and is responsible for the “high” feeling associated with cannabis.


  • CBD , on the other hand, does not cause a high but offers a wide range of therapeutic benefits, including pain relief and anxiety reduction.

Benefits of Cannabis

Cannabis has a wide array of benefits, particularly for medicinal and therapeutic use. Some of the most commonly reported benefits include:


  • Pain relief for conditions like arthritis or chronic pain.


  • Reducing anxiety and stress.


  • Helping with sleep disorders and insomnia.


  • Improving mood and increasing appetite.


  • Reducing inflammation in the body.


At Happy420Africa , we make sure to offer only the highest-quality cannabis products, tested for purity and potency.

How Is Cannabis Used?

Cannabis can be used in a variety of ways, depending on your preference and the effect you’re looking for:


  • Smoking or vaping: The most common method of consumption, delivering quick effects.


  • Edibles: Cannabis-infused food items like gummies, chocolates, or even drinks. They take longer to take effect but last longer.


  • Oils and tinctures: Concentrated extracts that can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) or added to food.


Each method has its pros and cons, and Happy420Africa is here to guide you to the one that’s right for you.

Is Cannabis Legal in South Africa?

The legal status of cannabis in South Africa can be a bit complicated. In 2018, the Constitutional Court decriminalised the private use and cultivation of cannabis for adults, but there are still regulations around its sale. When purchasing cannabis, always make sure you’re buying from reputable sources like Happy420Africa to ensure quality and compliance.

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Why Happy420?

  • Top-quality herbal products – every ingredient is thoughtfully selected for purity and potency.


  • Legal & safe – our products follow legal guidelines while still delivering the effects you seek.


  • Sustainability first – eco-friendly packaging and responsible sourcing keep our footprint minimal.


  • Made for every mood – whether you’re looking to relax, recharge, or explore, there’s a Happy420 product for you.

More Than Wellness - It’s a Lifestyle


Happy420 is here to change the game. We’re not just about wellness; we’re about curating experiences that fit your lifestyle. Whether you’re chasing relaxation, good vibes, or something a little more adventurous, we’ve got you covered.


Wherever Happy420 finds you, know that it’s crafted with care, built on passion, and always here to elevate your day.

Final Thoughts – Why Understanding Cannabis Matters

Understanding what cannabis is, its effects, and how it can improve your quality of life is the first step in your cannabis journey. At Happy420Africa , we’re here to offer expert guidance and top-quality products to help you make the most of cannabis, whether for wellness or enjoyment.

What’s the difference between THC and CBD?

THC causes the psychoactive effects of cannabis (the “high”), while CBD is non-psychoactive and provides a wide range of medicinal benefits.

Can cannabis help with pain relief?

Yes, cannabis, particularly CBD, is widely used for its analgesic (pain-relieving) properties.


Is cannabis safe to use?

Cannabis is generally considered safe when used responsibly and sourced from trusted suppliers like Happy420Africa . Always start with small amounts, especially if you’re new.

Happy420 Africa store now open in Cape Town

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